The Reformation 500
This October 31 marks the 500th year Dr. Martin Luther knocked a document on the door of the church at Wittenberg in Germany. The document which had in it items for consideration in a debate was pasted (as was common among the academia in those days) for the faculty to read and see what was to be discussed. This document which is called the 95 theses detailed issues about the papacy in the matter of indulgences. The papal practice of indulgences was one which encouraged people to pay money to the coffers of the church to receive forgiveness for their sins rather than do penance. This request for debate was part of the result of the angst Luther had about his own sinfulness and what can take away that sin and sinfulness. The action by Luther followed the due process around the time but without his input or desire, the theses was all over Europe. The recently invented technology of the time, the printing press made all the difference. It enabled the quick and mass reproduction of the theses that everyone who could read knew what was happening and what was to be discussed. Though the debate never held, the document had caused something in the life of the people which eventually resulted in the Protestant Reformation.
The reformation did not start with Luther, it started with others before him. These folks were not looking for a split in the church, they were not looking to usurp the authority of the church leadership. Rather, they wanted things to change by going back to the teaching of the word of God and heralding the word of God as the sole authority over the church and the life of Christians.
These forebears of Luther in the desire to see the church go back to the word include men like John Wycliffe and John Huss.
The reformers wanted the focus to be on the work of God. They wanted the church to place the word of God on the pedestal which belongs to it. To emphasize this and ensure that the people remembered the purpose and the goal, the five solas slang was developed.
It emphasized that we are saved by grace alone (Sola gratis) through faith alone (Sola fide) in Christ alone (Solus Christus) to the glory of God alone (Soli Deo Gloria ) based on the scriptures alone (Sola Scriptura).
Today, the emphasis on the place of the scriptures is waning in a lot of Christian circles, some see the scriptures as a great book of ideas where one can pick anything and say what ever comes to mind. Others see it as a book where you hunt for blessings and claim them when you find them. Others think it is too much of a hassle to even bother about reading or preaching.
It means the intent of the reformation and what errors it wanted corrected and changes it sought to restore are still with us and the emphasis placed on the place of the word of God and salvation by grace through faith still needs to be preached as the word of God.
The law does not justify anyone (Gal 3:11) it is faith in Christ the one through whom we are saved and declared righteous before God.
The last five centuries shows how far we have come from the days of paying money for forgiveness of sin but in these days we still have issues which the reformation still speaks to.
Happy Reformation Day
October 31, 2020 by Jide Ajayi • October 31, Reformation day • Tags: 95 Theses, Reformation, Theology, Thought •
This day many years ago the posting of the theses on the door of the church at Gutenberg. It was at time when the people had to host a messenger with news about how to buy indulgences and the benefit of buying the indulgences.
This was a document prepared by Luther for discussion and debate with other professionals in the ecclesiastical ministry. It also happend not too far from the time the printing press was invented, these two events worked together by providence and the theses, ninety-five of them in number, quickly was found in the community due to the ease of printing and reprinting and many became aware of the details the document and the items to be discussed and the world did not remain the same.
This day is seen as the start of the spark the brought the beginning of the reformation that changed the world and brought attention back to the reading of the text in the orignal languages and placing the authority of the word of God at the top of the authority list for the Christian.
Today many people in different parts of the world do not see the autority of the word as important as that of the founder of the particular church they attend, rather they focus on the special revelation they believe the leader has which trumps whatever the bible might be saying about a particular issue. This view is not too different from what was common before the reformation and the more people are ignorant of what the bible says and not aware of what it teaches and only read those things shown to them with the intention of communicating some point at the expense of the text in context, there will be a continuous descent into ignorance.
May the Lord continue to empower the spots of bright light around the world where there is renewed interest in the word and in the authority of the word.
Happy Reformation Day.